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Monday, August 24, 2020
Poems, American Culture and Values Essay
The sonnets Å"America composed by Allen Ginsberg and Langston Hughes Å"I, Too are two of the most dubious pieces in American Literature. The two sonnets get such consideration in light of the subject they examined and the focuses and issues they introduced. Ginsbergs Å"America and Å"I, Too by Hughes handled qualities and morals that is profoundly installed in the American Culture. They coordinated in their compositions issues about bigotry and different social issues that has tormented the American framework, and has portrayed American lifestyle. Be that as it may, in spite of the fact that the two sonnets raised indistinguishable issues, the way wherein they were introduced was unique. Moreover, the overarching feeling from the two sonnets was diverse as Ginsberg work displayed seethed, outrage, contempt and misery to the framework while in Hughes work trust in better future for things is apparent. The sonnet America is conversational in tone and talks about the complaints and frustrations of the author to the current American System during that time. Ginsberg is an individual from a gathering called the Beat Writers and the anger he communicated recorded as a hard copy the sonnet is the associations sign of disdain to the State of American Culture (Foster, 1992). As one peruses the sonnet he may wound up lost to the counter-intuitive way of introduction of various thoughts of the sonnet. This miserable irrational method of introduction, reflects the sad and illogic province of American Culture. He even brought up the madness of American culture doing battle, for example, the Å"cold war . He communicated the craziness of the nation, boasting itself as the Å"home of the free , however is in the cutting edge of abusing different nations and minority gatherings. All things considered, Ginsberg introduced disturbances and disappointment and how individuals have lost their independence with the approach of broad communications and innovation. Then again, Hughes Å"I, Too gave an alternate perspective on the social issues present in American Culture. The essential subject is persecution of minorities especially the segregation of African Americans and whites. The utilization of Å"I was engaging since it examines partition and isolation of the American Culture. It repeats that African Americans are additionally residents of America and ought to be dealt with similarly with whites. In contrast to the sonnet America, I, Too expresses that in spite of the fact that the creator comprehend and knew the present social quandary he isn't stressed. Hughes expressed that the general public is gradually understanding the current issues, and in this way soon everything will turn out compose. He doesn't grumble and rather calmly sit tight for the day that everybody will remembered them as a feature of America and in the long run perceive how awesome and excellent they are as an essential piece of the nation. As Ginsbergs work introduced sadness to the current framework, Hughes sonnet is an image of extraordinary desires as he saw a superior society for the American individuals. References Cultivate, E. H. (1992). Understanding the Beats. South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Eleven Japan supply chain management free essay sample
All together for a comfort store chain to be responsive, which mean giving client what they need, when they need it and where they need it, some various approaches to do are: a) Have enormous stock as far as amount, assortment and speedy renewal so as to have the option to react rapidly to client request Risk associated:high cost: distribution center, transportationâ high Implied Demand Uncertainty: brief period to respond, danger of stock that can't be sold b) Provide profoundly inventive items so as to furnish client with the best item and additionally most up to date innovation Hazard associated:high cost: venture into new item high Implied Demand Uncertainty: on the grounds that the item is new, request is questionable c) Provide significant level of administration quality Risk associated:high cost: staff, preparing high Implied Demand Uncertainty: client desire turns out to be high after some time 2. For Seven-Eleven Japan, when attempting to smaller scale coordinate gracefully and request utilizing quick renewal, they can confront the accompanying dangers: High expense of transportation: this decision require visit conveyance and an enormous number of trucks visiting a store for every day, since each truck just conveys particular kinds of item (relies upon temperature of capacity condition required) Human assets: store staff should organize and re-orchestrate retires regularly (as per supper time of a day, for example). We will compose a custom exposition test on Eleven Japan flexibly chain the board or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This may occupy them from offering different types of assistance to store client. At the point when request varies, items become excess while rack space is involved 3. So as to create abilities that help its gracefully chain methodology, Seven-Eleven Japan has settled on the accompanying choices as far as office area, stock administration, transportation and data framework: Facility area: high thickness of stores in region where request is as of now known (predominant zone). Stores are situated around a Distribution Center (DC). Stock administration: each store conveys a normal of 3,000 stock keeping units (SKU) out of 5,000 SKUs that they browse. DC doesn't convey any stock, they simply move stock from suppliersââ¬â¢ trucks to Seven-Eleven circulation trucks. Transportation: Distribution trucks are classified into four sorts of temperature-controlled trucks: solidified food, chilled food, room temperature handled food and warm food. Each truck will make conveyance to various stores in the territory during off-top hours. At the point when the truck shows up at the store, the driver dropped the conveyance and leave, store representative doesn't have to introduce at that point. It is worked dependent on trust and comfort. Transportation give by Transfleet Ltd., an organization of Mitsui Co. that serve selective to Seven-Eleven Japan. Data foundation: the key reason for existing is to use propelled IT to improve activity. They introduced Total Information System, which associate each and every store with Head quarter, providers and Distribution Center. The framework can be quickly portrayed with beneath segments and functionalities: Network: Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN): connecting in excess of 5000 stores Hardware: Graphic request terminal: utilized by senior supervisor/proprietor to put orders. Things are recorded by rack request. When setting request, subtleties examination of POS information, including deals investigation, SUKs, deals patterns for 10 weeks/multi day, deals pattern for new item, slow moving things etcâ⬠¦ will be given. Requests will be sent by means of store PC to suitable merchant and Seven-Eleven dissemination place Scanner terminal: used to peruse standardized tag and record stock while getting approaching conveyance from DC Store PC: connected to IDSN, POS register, realistic request terminal and scanner terminal to do all the correspondence and data stream POS: is utilized gather retail location data, comprising POS sales registers and terminal control hardware. POS register is utilized by clerks to record thing data, time of offer in addition to their contribution about client: age go, sexual orientation. These information is gathered by 11pm every day and is fit to be examined on the following morning Total Information System encourages Seven-Eleven to coordinate flexibly and request: racks game plan because of day by day design; non/slow moving things substitution; choice to keep loading another thing inside seven days. The key point isn't to squander significant rack space. 4. At the point when Seven-Eleven doesn't permit direct store conveyance in Japan, however rather has all item course through its dissemination focus, the advantages it can get are: Better reservation of items, consequently better nature of items: on the grounds that at DC, items are grouped and moved to temperature-controlled trucks, they will be in acceptable condition when advancing toward store Save on assets: on the grounds that the conveyance trucks that go to each store are Seven-Eleven trucks, conveyance depends on trust, the store doesn't have to dole out staff to introduce at conveyance time. They can concentrate on serving store client and get conveyance later when there are barely any clients. Furthermore, with conveyance from Seven-Eleven DC and trucks, store conveyance should be possible by means of Scanner terminal, which makes data straightforward and simpler to be recorded and controlled. Nonetheless, direct store conveyance will be progressively suitable when the thickness of store isn't excessively high, and each store doesn't convey such wide assortment of items Efficiency and cost sparing: The quantity of conveyance trucks required every day for each store is diminished (from 70 trucks in 1974 down to 9 trucks in 2006) 5. The 7Dream idea for Seven-Eleven Japan is a plan of action that gives comfort, or as it were, esteem added administration to client. It will assist with carrying client to the store and furthermore improve Seven-Elevenââ¬â¢s notoriety and brand mindfulness. From a flexibly chain point of view, this idea is probably going to be increasingly fruitful in Japan it is in the United States. Reasons are: The recurrence that American clients visit their accommodation store isn't as high as that of Japanese clients Seven-Eleven stores are handily gotten to generally Japanese, while this ease shifts broadly in America from city to city. Because of social explanation, American liked to have their online buys conveyed to their home, in any event, when they are not home at the conveyance time. The two clients and messengers are utilized to conveyance bundles being left on the entryway of an end house. 6. Seven-Eleven is endeavoring to copy the flexibly chain structure that has prevailing in Japan and the United States with the presentation of CDCs. The upsides and downsides of this methodology are: Pros: Enable Seven-Eleven to proceed with their objective of presenting all the more new food thing so as to move their skills out if conventional service station food shop showcase, into another market portion with Starbuck-like models. Albums permits Seven-Eleven to have more authority over these new things quality, consequently raise their serious level Cons: With DSC from wholesalers and makers keep on occurring, there will cover of conveyance on some particular sort of items Moreover, store staff will at that point need to suit conveyances from an expanded number of trucks at various time during a day, which put a focus on store assets. 7. Food administration in United States: while having a wholesaler recharge comfort stores versus an organization like Seven-Eleven overseeing is own appropriation work, the upsides and downsides are: a. Having a merchant recharge accommodation stores
Monday, July 20, 2020
Riot Roundup The Best Books We Read In August
Riot Roundup The Best Books We Read In August We asked our contributors to share the best book they read last month. Weâve got fiction, nonfiction, YA, and much, much moreâ"there are book recommendations for everyone here! Some are old, some are new, and some arenât even out yet. Enjoy and tell us about the highlight of your reading month in the comments. Bobcat and Other Stories by Rebecca Lee Backlist is my middle name and this is one of the best books, backlist or front, that Iâve read in a long time. Leeâs collection of stories, even though it was left out of the marketing plan, leans heavily toward campus tales. Those are some of my faves, so the setting, layered in with difficult and curious characters, put this one way over the top. In one story a young girl chooses her best friendâs wife, in another a desperate young woman revisits the psychologist from her childhood, and a dinner party takes a turn from pretentious to emotionally devastating. If you love quirky literary fiction that happens to involve a lot of universities and professorly types, itâs all here. â"Andi Miller Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood by Trevor Noah Given that Noah is a comedian who grew up in South Africa during apartheid, I wasnât quite sure what to expect from Born a Crime? A harrowing tale about inequality and violence? Funny stories about a kid about being kid? With Born a Crime I got both. One minute I was grimacing, the next I was shaking with fear or anger, and the minute after that I was laughing out loud. Noah has a gift for pointing out the horror and the absurdity of a situation while also making people laugh. Thanks book club for making me read this. â"Tiffani Willis Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West by Dee Brown I thought I was prepared for this book, that I had the historical and cultural background to be appalled, but not surprised by the details of the betrayal and atrocity that the doctrine of Manifest Destiny brought to the indigenous peoples of North America. I was not. Every page strikes the reader in the gut with the reality of the Indian genocide, but the strength of the narrative lies in the heroesâ response to each phase of the invasion. With every broken treaty, incursion by white soldiers, and act of violence condoned by the American government, warriors of all ages and tribes and temperaments and personalities, described in detailed brushstrokes with meaningful detail, push the boundaries of human imagination to devise new military strategies and battle a powerful enemy. Outgunned in almost every fight, always several steps behind in the arms race, the Indians resist the aggressive theft of their lands for three decades. A powerful, gut-churning, eye-opening piece of history. â"Monica Friedman Christodora by Tim Murphy I love big, complicated books that take place across decades. Christodora did not disappoint. Kaleidoscoping through time from the 1980s to the 2020âs, itâs a messy, beautiful, heartbreaking story about the AIDS epidemic and AIDS/HIV activism, about art, addiction, and recovery, and ultimately, about how, where, and with whom we find belonging. It is also a brilliant exploration of how traumatic events reverberate through generations. The characters were sublime: flawed and messy, mistake-prone, with rich inner lives and complicated desires. I found myself at turns rooting for them, angry with them, heartbroken for them, deeply troubled by their actions, overjoyed for them, and devastated that I couldnât have them over for dinner. These people sang on the page. I could not stop listening. (The audiobook was A+). â"Laura Sackton A Crown of Wishes by Roshani Chokshi I finally got on the Star-Touched Queen bandwagon earlier in this month and immediately after downloaded the A Crown of Wishes audiobook. Roshaniâs beautiful prose just makes me want to lay down on the floor. I adore how she combines rich world-building, dynamic characters, and truly incredible writing. When my friend told me he loved it even more than the TSTQ, I didnât think that was possible but it is! Itâs lush and whimsical and gorgeously rendered. Im swooning now, just thinking about it. â"Sarah Nicolas Dark Matter by Blake Crouch I know. This book pubbed over a year ago. What have I been doing instead of already reading it? Iâm sorry. I donât read a lot of sci-fi. And I only picked this one up because I had accidentally fallen into a sci-fi time travel streak. And thank god I did, because I really enjoyed this novel, in which the protagonist wakes up into a life that is not his own, as the man who may or may not have discovered how to access the multiverse. Whatever has happened, it forces him to confront the roads not taken, in addition to the ways in which he has perhaps taken his family for granted. It gets a little out of control at the end there, but I suppose the possibility of infinite universes is also out of control. So Iâll allow it. â"Steph Auteri Dark Money by Jane Mayer This book dives into the seedy underworld of political funding and exposes the machinations of a group of wealthy conservative mega-donors who are trying to push Americaâs politics to the far right. I hate reading about financeâ"put a dollar sign in front of a number and my head starts to spin. But Mayerâs book is surprisingly engagingâ"partly because of her skill as a writer and partly because the schemes she reveals are so shocking it seems like they belong in a political thriller. This is an absolute must-read if you want to understand the driving force behind the rise of the tea party and the conservative machine that is currently taking over America. â"Kate Scott Dread Nation by Justina Ireland (HarperCollins Publishers, April 3, 2018) Dread Nation is so good that if you only read one book a year you should make this your 2018 read. And letâs be honest, this book is worth buying for the cover alone; that the contents are equally amazing makes this the book Iâm going to be shouting about from now until forever! To say itâs the book I needed to read right now is an understatement. Ireland is a hell of a storyteller, and the story is not only entertaining but also important: Imagine if the focus after the Civil War was on fighting shamblers (zombies) and the U.S. responded by creating schools where black teens and Native Americans were sent for combat training because they were forced to fight off the shamblers. Itâs as awesome as it sounds with a heroine who is kick-ass, smart, quick-tongued, and introspectiveâ"sheâs the hero I want fighting beside me. If youâre gonna rewrite history do it for a reason and say something important: Ireland does. And speaking of rewriting history: in the battle of the st reaming companies, whoever is smart enough to buy the rights to Dread Nation to create a series will be Queen of all streaming services. â"Jamie Canaves Eat Only When Youâre Hungry by Lindsay Hunter When Greg goes out on a quest to find his missing adult son, GJ, he doesnât seem confident that heâll actually find him. He runs into strippers, his ex-wife, junkies, and his fatherâs new âfriendâ along with way. He concerns himself with his sonâs drug and alcohol addictions while he personally deals with a type of food addiction. One of my favorite things about this novel is the foodie prose. Peopleâs bodies seem to be as consumable and temporary as the food they eat, store, and indulge in. â"Rachel Wagner Eliza and Her Monsters by Francesca Zappia I have described reading this book (several times now) as feeling like a mixture between having a crush and the night before a new Harry Potter book comes out. And I stand by that description. Eliza is the anonymous creator of the Internetâs most popular web comic. Sheâs never had friends IRL, until her comicâs biggest fanfiction writer moves to her school. As they become friends and more, Eliza has to navigate family struggles, an anxiety disorder, and the very big secret sheâs keeping. Peppered with excerpts of her comic and the accompanying story, this book kept me up well into the night. It is romantic, honest, and beautifully written. Iâm sure Iâll be rereading it before too long. â"Alison Doherty The Epic Crush of Genie Lo by F.C. Yee I loved everything about this YA book! Genie Lo is obsessed with getting into a great college, but when her Bay Area town gets besieged by monsters straight out of Chinese folklore she is surprised to find out that she is one of two people who can do anything about it. The other person is the Monkey King himself, who comes to help her in the guise of Quentin Sun, a new transfer student. Witty dialogue, plenty of action, and the seamless incorporation of Chinese folklore makes this a stand out story. I canât wait for book two! â"Karina Glaser The Essex Serpent by Sarah Perry This book could not have been more *for me* if it tried. A feisty, brilliant widow teams up with a country minister to investigate the local folk tale of a serpent in Victorian England. Along the way, thereâs a cardiologist, an invalid, a social reformer, and feasts, sex, and wonderful descriptions of the natural world! It was a book that managed to be thoughtful and beautiful but was also light and an absolute joy to read. I blazed through it in a few days and have been pushing it onto anyone who will listen. â"Ashley Bowen Exit West by Mohsin Hamid Exit West is short, but it contains so much. Itâs a love story and a novel about migration in violent and politically unsettling times. It also contains a dash of fabulism, so that people can walk through doors into new locations around the globe. But these people are not traveling for pleasure; they are fleeing violence and seeking any place that might offer them a better life, or at least allow them to stay alive. The main characters Nadia and Saeed are sharply-drawn, vibrant people whose destinies we come to care about. Hamidâs prose is wonderful: itâs straightforward, simple, brief, and also somehow devastating. But mostly this is a book that speaks to our times, telling stories of the uncertainty and struggle that millions of people forced into migration around the world are facing right now. â"Rebecca Hussey Final Girls by Riley Sager Our very own Liberty Hardy described this book on Twitter as âGone Girl meets American Horror Story,â and there was no way in hell I was going to pass up a book with a description like that. And holy bananapants, did this book live up to my expectations. The story revolves around three women who have been dubbed âThe Final Girlsâ by the media, playing upon the horror convention of the âfinal girl,â the supposedly virtuous woman who is the last person left alive in a slasher movie. Quincy, the most recent Final Girl, just wants to move on with her life, but that becomes difficult to do when Lisa, the first Final Girl, is found dead in her apartment and Sam, the mysterious second Final Girl, shows up unexpectedly on Quincyâs doorstep. The tone of this book is absolutely spot on more Dark Places than Gone Girl but itâs creepy as hell and it evokes the best qualities of 80âs slasher movies. I stayed up way past my bedtime trying to finish this book. â"Katie McLain The Girl Who Drank the Moon by Kelly Barnhill (Algonquin Young Readers) Itâs no surprise that this won a Newbery Medal. I originally picked this up for my local indieâs monthly book group. We generally stick to adult fiction, so a middle grade book about a girl overflowing with magic was a true departure for us. But the response at our book groupâs meeting was very telling. This is a lovely story that approaches complicated and sometimes dark themes. I felt there was a very strong feminist message that informed the book and the characters. This is the type of story that reminds you of the amazing work that is currently happening in the middle grade and YA world. â"Elizabeth Allen Hello, Goodbye and Everything in Between by Jennifer Smith (Poppy) Love is complicated. Iâm learning that this year. High school sweethearts travel through their town, deciding if they will stay together and maintain long-distance connections through college, or end their relationship. Clare wants to break up, while Aidan wants to stay together. Tensions run high, especially when Clare finds out that Aidan lied an important part of college. Yet they try and grow, as both navigate a late night party and their changing minds. â"Priya Sridhar The Invisible Life of Euridice Gusmao by Martha Batalha (October 10, OneWorld Publications) Euridice is a talented girl with big ideas for herself, but when her sister, Guida, elopes and leaves the family staggering at their loss, Euridice sets aside any of her own ambitions and becomes the model daughter, wife, and mother. But you canât squash that spirit inside of Euridice, and she tries to do both be the model wife and mother, and also be a writer, a cook, a seamstress, an entrepreneur, anything to settle that restlessness inside. This book is a series of Euridiceâs attempts at the life she wantsâ"the life we all know she needsâ"despite challenges from nosy neighbors, a highly traditional (if confused) husband, and the surprise return of her sister. I think what spoke to me so much about Euridiceâs story is the way we try to model ourselves into what others want us to beâ"quiet and suitable and fine, just fine, always fineâ"but the way also that Euridice knows thatâs all a load of bull. Her strength and scrappiness (this lady is the definition of scrappy) al ways winsâ"it always has to. Her journey is such a satisfying one to watch. While the ending of the book is, for me, a bit rushed, the arc of this novel, the writing, the characters, are a joy to read. â"Dana Staves Like Water by Rebecca Podos (October 17, Balzar Bray) Vannis small New Mexico town, La Trampa, is the kind of place you either flee upon graduation or you find yourself stuck in for life. As much as shes intended to flee, though, Vanni is sticking around after graduation to help take care of her sick father, as well as the family Mexican restaurant. Thats when she meets Leigh, a new girl in town. To be fair, Vanni doesnt meet Leigh. She first meets Leighs brother, and is put off by the attitude and brashness of Leigh. But soon, Vanni cannot get enough of Leigh, and the two of them fall for one another. Or more, Vanni, who is used to enjoying physical fun with many of the local boys, finds herself falling for Leigh on a physical and emotional level, and the story itself explores what it is that Vanni really wants both in the place shes at and the places she hopes to beâ¦physical, emotional, and through relationships. This is a fabulous book and a quiet one about sexual identity, the fluidity therein, and it features a character who identifies as gender queer (that would be Leigh, who, throughout we refer to as she and female, but learn the preferred gender identity later onâ"that is part of Vannis coming to understand her own sexuality). Both of the characters here are sharp, a little prickly, and yet fully realized and realistic. Bonus points to this one for Vanni having one of the most awesome/ridiculous summer jobs possible as a performing mermaid at a local water park. â"Kelly Jensen Listen, Slowly by Thanhha Lai This is a sweet and remarkably funny middle novel about a girl whose parents make her accompany her grandmother to Vietnam on summer break. Mai doesnt care about her Vietnamese heritage or discovering her roots but when a detective the family hired uncovers evidence about her long lost grandfather who didnt make it out after the War, Mai had to go. Almost against her will, Mai learns to appreciate and love her culture. â"Kristen McQuinn Love Will Always Remember by Tracey Livesay (Avon Impulse) Everyone is skeptical of an amnesia story, and I mean everyone: author Tracey Livesay even decided to write one as a way to challenge herself to do something new. As a result, we have the story of Leighton Clarke, a high-powered DC-lobbyist who gets injured, falls into a coma, and wakes up thinking sheâs engaged to Jonathan Moran, whoâs the brother of her actual fiancé. I know it sounds melodramaticâ"and it is a little melodramatic, obviouslyâ"but its also fun and has all of the pieces that make this kind of a story engaging: elements of the past that Leighton canât remember and the reader doesnât know, Jonathanâs dilemma over whether to tell her the truth, and the âhow did I get hereâ life examination that only amnesia can force upon a person. Love Will Always Remember is kind of like the romance novel version of What Alice Forgot meets A Christmas Carol, which is a compliment of the highest order. â"Trisha Brown Mastering the Art of Soviet Cooking: A Memoir of Food and Longing by Anya Von Bremzen (Random House Audio, 2013) If youâre looking for a cheerful book thatâs just straight-up delicious food, this isnât it. (Hint: Soviet.) This book is more history disguised as a food memoir, although thereâs plenty of cooking and eating and remembering-of-food. Each chapter covers a decade and a dish, beginning in 1910, and Von Bremzen beautifully weaves personal family stories with larger political movements. I listened to the audiobook, mostly while puttering in my own kitchen, sometimes chuckling aloud, sometimes weeping. Especially in the later chapters, this book gave me a new awareness of the abundance of food choices in the United States. Von Bremzen also helped me connect the tidbits of information I half-remembered or misremembered about the Soviet Unionâ"she is only a few years older than I am, so especially as we entered the 1980s, the stories had an immediacy and familiarity. I had started listening just before our last presidential election, but put it aside after the first chapter. It was too much. But then I heard James Comeyâs Testimony in July and I thought it might be a good idea to give it another whirl. I frankly wish every member of Congress would read this, and maybe some of those folks who think Putin is âa good guy.â â"Nicole Mulhausen My Lesbian Experience with Loneliness by Kabi Nagata (Seven Seas) This beautifully illustrated manga by Kabi Nagata follows the author as she struggles to interact with the world at large, understand her own sexuality, and deal with her mental illness. While My Lesbian Experience with Loneliness has been lauded for its frank exploration of sexuality, it is truly Nagataâs experience with mental illness that unites the story. From page one, she exposes her irrational thinking, constant struggle, and physical symptoms, allowing the reader to see and sympathize. Itâs a revolutionary manga, candidly chronicling human experiences that so many other writers, publishers, and authorities would rather we all politely ignore. â"Cindy Butor North to You by Tif Marcelo Filipino protagonists tend to be few and far between in my reading experience, so itâs always lovely when I can pick up a novel that both features characters like me and that ends up becoming one of my favourite books of the year. In Marceloâs debut, Camille Marinoâ"food truck owner and beleaguered caretaker for her little sisterâ"finds that a childhood love might be the man of her dreams. But Drew Bautistaâs only going to be in town for a few weeks before military deployment, and renovations of his familyâs Filipino restaurant arenât just taking up his time, but they might also threaten the growing sparks between Drew and Camille. Itâs hard not to feel like Iâm not doing justice to this book, considering how many of my favourite romantic tropes and character arcs it pulled together into a delightful little package. And oh, the food! Whether youâve had Filipino food or not before reading North to You, Marcelo leaves you with an intense craving, as well as a handy re cipe for chicken afritada (a personal favourite of mine) to tide you over while waiting for the next book in the series. â"Angel Cruz Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Wonât Stop Talking by Susan Cain (Penguin) I wasnât entirely convinced by this book, which in some places seems like wish fulfilment for introverts, and in other places would benefit from structural analysis rather than attributing so many outcomes to personality alone. But as a dyed-in-the-wool introvert with a horror of phone calls, large groups, and small talk, much of this book resonated with me. Seeing how much of Western social organization is structured to favor extroverts, even though introverts make up over a third of the population, is maddening. â"Christine Ro Reservoir 13 by Jon McGregor (Catapult, October 3) If I were to tell you that this novel begins with the disappearance of a teenage girl in a small English town, you may think you know what to expect. Let me assure you that this book will defy those expectations. Instead of following an investigation, Reservoir 13 follows the life of the town for the years after the tragedy. People are born, and people die. Relationships begin and end. Students go to university and return home afterâ"or not. Yes, the missing girl is something people think about, but itâs just one of many events. The novel was longlisted for the Man Booker Prize, and Iâd be happy to see it win. â"Teresa Preston Solo by Kwame Alexander with Mary Rand Hess Blade Morrison is sick of living in the shadow of his rockstar dad, who has a tendency to ruin the good things in Blades life lately. At just the right (or wrong?) time, a family secret comes out, and Blade travels across the world on a mission to find his roots. I nearly missed my exit while I listened to this gorgeous book, my first novel in verse, and oh me oh my, am I sold on this form. â"Ashley Holstrom Strange Beauty: A Portrait of my Son by Eliza Factor (Parallax Press) This book was a heartrending memoir about Factorâs experience in raising a son with multiple disabilities, including autism. Her frustration, isolation, struggles, and love were woven through, and as a parent of a child with some delays, I really appreciated her candor and overarching drive to make a difference. â"Jaime Herndon The Strange Case of the Alchemistâs Daughter by Theodora Goss A fun romp through classic horror fiction, where monstrous daughters team up to solve mysteries (with the occasional help from Sherlock Holmes). The central cast includes: Mary Jekyll, Diana Hyde, Justine Frankenstein, Catherine Moreau, and Beatrice Rappaccini. I loved the dynamics between women, the mix of humor as the characters interrupt the narrative to add their two cents, and the individuality of each characterâs feminism. And of course all set in Victorian era London, and Goss sets the ambiance for that time perfectly. Hereâs hoping this will turn into a series! â"Margaret Kingsbury The Tea Dragon Society by Kate OâNeill (Oni Press, Oct. 31) A new book from the author of Princess Princess Ever After! Greta is a young girl who happens upon the Tea Dragon Society, a very small group practicing the dying art of raising tea dragons toâ"you guessed itâ"make tea. Thatâs right. This book has the worldâs most adorable teeny dragons, who grow leaves on their horns that are used in making tea. Even just thinking about their little leafy horns while writing this is making me want to faint from the cuteness! The illustrations are AMAZING, and it has a wonderfully diverse cast of characters. While itâs listed as a middle grade graphic novel, it is 1000% percent for everyone. I hope there are more books! â"Liberty Hardy The Terracotta Bride by Zen Cho A truly fascinating vision of hell that combines Christian and Chinese mythology in a completely unique way. Siew Tsinâs afterlife is comfortable, if mediocre: sheâs the neglected (and unwilling) wife of a wealthy man in the tenth circle of hell, where rich nobles pay off bureaucratic demons to leave them alone, and do everything they can to avoid rebirth. But Siewâs existence is turned topsy-turvy when her hubby brings home a wife made from terracotta just for him. The world building in this novella is amazing, and thereâs a decidedly feminist strain to the story. I felt like the ending was anticlimactic and a bit of a letdown, but that may be because I didnât want the story to end. I really hope Cho writes a full novel set in this universe. â"Tasha Brandstatter Talking as Fast as I Can by Lauren Graham Iâve had this in my Audible library for what seems like forever, and I was on a ferry, flicking through my phone and looking for something to take my mind off the imminent possibility of seasickness when I found it and hit play. I loved it. Lauren Graham reads her memoir so well, with just the right amount of dramatisation, and now I remember why I want to be best friends with her, even if she does never reply to my tweets. It was also a great book for me to be listening to while I was at a writing conference, because she talks encouragingly about pursuing your creative dream even when youâre not sure if itâs ever going to happen for you. Lauren Graham is warm and witty, and Iâm just the right amount of old enough to side with her when she gets old and sensible and talks beautifully about disconnecting from our phones. Highly recommended. â"Claire Handscombe This Will Be My Undoing by Morgan Jerkins I kept this book on my kindle for a while before I read it. The world is a tough place right now, was I ready for a book of essays to challenge me? It turns out this was some of the best medicine I could have asked for. Jerkins writes with a rare willingness to consider herself and the world around her, and it made me look at parts of myself and parts of the world I hadnât considered before. These essays, critical and deeply personal, are about what it means to be a black woman in the world right now. I am a white woman and this book made me more aware of that, more willing to consider my own privilege, and more willing to be critical of myself than anything I have ever read before, and that is about as high of praise as I can give. â"Jessica Woodbury Under Fire by Scarlett Cole Romantic suspense and I have a complicated relationship, so I was surprised when this first-in-a-series new release by an author Iâve never read before hit all the right buttons for me. The book follows Dr. Louisa âLouâ North whose latest drug research, which can regrettably be used as a chemical weapon, is stolen from her lab. When she realizes her life is in danger, Lou has no choice but to call on Sixten âSixâ Rapp to help retrieve the lost drug and play security detail for her. This book proved to be the perfect balance of internal/external conflict, romance, and easily digestible action scenes. I was on edge for each and every word. Under Fire is easily the best romantic suspense that Iâve read all year. â"Erin McCoy Wedding Toasts Iâll Never Give by Ada Calhoun Iâve never been married, but when I saw Wedding Toasts Iâll Never Give on the new books shelf at my library, it was a title I just had to pick up. The slim book is an expansion of a Modern Love column of the same name that Ada Calhoun wrote in 2015, about the things she wishes she could say to newlyweds on their wedding day. The book argues that a wedding isnât the end of a love story, itâs the first chapter in a much longer book about what it means to couple yourself with someone else for life. Calhoun is funny and open and frank when writing about her marriage, and the things it has taught her about humility, acceptance, grace, and boredom living in the conjoined orbit of a person who you can love unequivocally and hate deeply within the same day. â"Kim Ukura
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Enlightenment Ideals As Catalysts Of The French Revolution
Aamna Malik Ms. Maize CHY4U1 November 18, 2014 Enlightenment Ideals as Catalysts of the French Revolution ââ¬Å"Man is born free and everywhere he is in chainsâ⬠(Rousseau 1). These words of the 18th Century philosophe Jean Jacques Rousseau perfectly describe the sweeping turmoil in Pre-revolution France. Freedom as pertaining to underlying societal structures such as social codes, political establishments, and religious institutions was believed by Enlightenment thinkers to be a natural right of man whilst it was seized from the citizens of France by the absolutist monarchy of King Louis XIV. As an absolute ruler, King Louis XIV held all power and was free to exercise it in all aspects of society, be it religion, economy, or law, without fear of resistance or revolt from the public. That is, until the 18th century, when Enlightenment ideals prevailed and the citizens of France were persuaded by various strong leaders and their ideas of reform to overthrow the current societal institutions. This movement is commonly known as the French Revolution. The rampant progression of the Fre nch Revolution was spread through Enlightenment ideals in the Third Estate, the largest demographic of absolute France. Consequently, the Enlightenment ideals of social, political, and religious freedom as manifested in the works of Jean Jacques Rousseau, Francois-Marie Arouet Voltaire, and the Baron de Montesquieu served as catalysts for the French Revolution. Rulers of absolute regimes cameShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And The Enlightenment1601 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Enlightenment was an extensive intellectual, philosophical, and cultural movement that spread throughout Europe, predominantly England, France and Germany during the 18th century. The Scientific Revolution, which began in the 16th century, gave way to a new and revolutionary way of thinking. It encouraged independent thought, the capacity to ask questions, and a progressive attitude. Additionally, the enlightenment arose during a time when there was absolute monarchy and an extremely powerfulRead MoreThe American And French Revolutions985 Words à |à 4 PagesThe American and French Revolutions America and France are two of the most famous countries on earth. They are first-world nations sitting at the forefront of this century. In order to achieve this, both had to endure periods of revolution and social restructuring. The American and French revolutions took place within forty years of each other, giving rise to these changes. A major catalyst for both revolutions lay in the philosophy of the Enlightenment. People of all social classes wereRead MoreThe Enlightenment Principles Of Rationalism And Universal Rights1684 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Enlightenment period was a revolutionary time where scientific and rational thought became the chief values of society. Thinkers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were signposts of this era, inspiring populations locally and abroad. This revolution of ideas led to political and societal upheaval throughout the Western world. This essay will argue that the Enlightenment principles of rationalism and universal rights shaped modern Europe and North America through the rejection of absolutistRead MoreAmerican and French Revolution - Essay1419 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican and French Revolutions declared that their goal was to create a new political system based on the principles of liberty and equality. However, the interpretation of those ideas by the American Founding Fathers turned out to be distinctly different from that of the French revolutionaries. How did those different interpretations of the concepts of liberty and equality affect the outcomes and the legacies of both revolutions? Analyze, compare, and contrast. The American Revolution officiallyRead MoreThe Enlightenment Paradigm Shift Within The Era1628 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Enlightenment Paradigm Shift The Enlightenment era, between the 1500s and 1800s was a predominately intellectual movement that saw the development of new ideas, major changes in Church-State relations and scientific discoveries that are still fundamental today. Until the Renaissance and Reformation period the Church, from the ancient to medieval ages, had total domination. The Renaissance era set the ball rolling for the Enlightenment with the beginning of scientific inquiry and search forRead MoreEffects Of The Enlightenment On Modern America1592 Words à |à 7 PagesRegina Hamilton Dr. Ermus WOH1030 22 September 2014 Effects of The Enlightenment on Modern America There are many things that set America apart from the world. Most notably are our political structure, social structure, capitalistic ideals, and the free exchange of ideas and beliefs that were all born from the desire for freedom. After hundreds of years of being told what to do by the Church and the monarchy, there came a time when the people decided that it was time to come out from under theRead MoreThe Revolution Of Logic And Reason2281 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Revolution of Logic and Reason: The Enlightenments influence on Knowledge and Thought First gaining prominence in the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the Enlightenment was an international movement in ideas and sensibilities, where emphasis was placed on utilizing both logic and reason in acquiring knowledge. Opposing the traditional values in religious dogmatism and faith, the Enlightenment instead stressed a new approach in how to perceive and understand the world and the information withinRead MoreThe Victorian Era810 Words à |à 3 Pagesnaturally going to be driven underground.â⬠The reform of the Victorian era, a time in England of refinement and high decorum surrounding the years of Queen Victoriaââ¬â¢s reign, did not produce revolution but the opposite: stagnation. And so at this time in England there were ingredients present to create a real revolution and bring a dismantling of the Victorian spirit, but they were underground and silent. Oscar Wilde aimed to bring that underground movement above ground through flagrancy. Wildeââ¬â¢s innovati veRead More The Romantic Hero in Goethes Faust Essay1550 Words à |à 7 PagesFaustââ¬â¢s odyssey transports him from adherence to the cold rationale of the Enlightenment to a passion for the pleasures that came to define the Romantic spirit. Faust not only expresses the moral contradictions and spiritual yearnings of a man in search of fulfillment, but also portrays the broader mindset of a society that was groping for meaning in a world where reason no longer sufficed as a catalyst for human cultural life. The period of German Romanticism in which GoetheRead MoreRacism - A History : The Color Of Money1063 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe slave trade, the concept of racism is rooted in the enslavement and exploitation of Africans for labor and capital gain. The documentary describes how the Britishââ¬â¢s development of the transatlantic slave trade for colonial America served as the catalyst for racism, not the reverse. As Professor James Walvin, Professor of History Emeritus at the University of York explained in the documentary, ââ¬Å"the British don t become slave traders and slavers because they are racist; they became racist because
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Jamming Essay - 969 Words
STUDENT DETAILS ________________________________________ ACAP Student ID: 217097 Name: Miguel Martinez Course: Diploma of Counselling ASSESSMENT DETAILS ________________________________________ Unit/Module: Facilitate the counselling process (CHC8D31V) Educator: Karen Mitchell Assessment Name: Assignment 1- week 4 Assessment Number: 1 Term amp; Year: Term 2 2013 Word Count: 572 (answers only) DECLARATION I declare that this assessment is my own work, based on my own personal research/study . I also declare that this assessment, nor parts of it, has not been previously submitted for any other unit/module or course, and that I have not copied in part or whole or otherwise plagiarised the work of another student and/orâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦3. Identify three important areas to address with clients in the initial counselling session. The three important areas to go over with a new client in the initial session is, asking them if they have seen a counsellor before, what their expectations are from this process and highlighting to them confidentiality and how they would feel if you had to break confidentiality in cases of abuse etc. Rapport building is also extremely important from the initial session. 4. Identify and explain two basic micro-skills of counselling and their purpose in facilitating client understanding Questioning involves either open or closed questions; it is important in gathering information and may be used throughout the entire counselling process. Questioning helps to guide conversation and enhances a clientââ¬â¢s story or issue. Reflecting is another important micro skill; it authenticates the clientââ¬â¢s emotions about their issue. It involves highlighting a clientââ¬â¢s feelings about an issue they are talking about; it adds the emotional dimension to the process. 5. Identify and briefly describe two client disclosures that would require immediate action on the counsellorââ¬â¢s part and what action you would take for each. The client disclosures that would force a counsellor to break confidentiality are, if a client was suicidal, we must look for clues that mayShow MoreRelated Cultural Activism and Culture Jamming Essay5153 Words à |à 21 PagesCultural Activism and Culture Jamming Cultural activism is not quite the same as traditional political activism. Within the sphere of traditional activism, there are issues like war, nuclear power, abortion and standard organizational principals and consciousness-raising strategies. Cultural activism (and more specifically culture jamming), in many ways goes beyond traditional strategies that have typified political action concentrating on issues like distribution and the public nature of artRead MoreIsolation Mechanism For Jamming Attack1120 Words à |à 5 PagesIsolation Mechanism for Jamming Attack in MANET 1. Introduction Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) attached in a dynamic manner and it is an assembly of wireless mobile nodes. Without any fixed infrastructure nodes making a temporary network where all nodes are arbitrarily free to move. In the network nodes are act as routers, which take part in finding and maintenance of routes to other nodes [1]. Wireless connection in MANET is highly misplay and due to mobility of nodes it goes downRead MoreThe First Airborne Jamming Test877 Words à |à 4 Pagesradar prompted experiments to find whether or not ITS transmission could be denied or defeated. The first airborne jamming test took place in London and involved a continuous wave transmitter. Following this test, anti-jamming systems were attached to the direction finding systems which then evolved into the Chain Home radar system along the eastern coast of the U.K. These anti-jamming systems were the first examples of electronic counter counter-measures which is now a sub-category of electronic warfareRe ad MoreAdbusters Media Foundation: An Active Space for Participation2476 Words à |à 10 PagesAdbusters. Adbusters also challenges mainstream messages through a practice called culture jamming. By taking popular ads from the media Adbusters challenges corporations and mainstream media by interrupting the consumer experience by revealing the underlying message and meaning behind the ad. This essay will argue that through Adbustersââ¬â¢ communicative practices, like the use of technology, print media, culture jamming and campaigns, the media activist group is making a significant impact in moving peopleRead MoreWriting A Term Paper Usually Involves Jamming A Semester1794 Words à |à 8 Pages Writing a term paper usually involves jamming a semester s worth of research into one week, writing 15 pages in a night and emerging from a computer lab with bloodshot eyes and a stack of empty coffee cups. But for a few students, the task is hardly this draining. All it takes is a click of the mouse. Downloading papers from the Internet, combined with the upsurge of other incidents of cheating, has been a growing concern for the future of academic integrity in higher education. It s easyRead MorePacket Hiding Methods For Avoiding Attacks1275 Words à |à 6 Pagescomputational and communication overhead. Keywords: Selective Jamming, Denial-of-Service, Wireless Networks, Packet Classification. 1. Introduction In the simplest form of jamming, the adversary corrupts transmitted messages by causing electromagnetic interference in the networkââ¬â¢s operational frequencies, and in proximity to the targeted receivers]. For an adversary agnostic to the implementation details of the network, a typical jamming strategy is the continuous emission of high-power interferenceRead MoreAdvancements And Uses Of Wireless Sensor Networks996 Words à |à 4 PagesIt is encountered in physical, link and network layer. It could be either jamming or tampering in physical layer. Among this, the most common DoS attack is jamming, which is defined as the function of intentionally directing electromagnetic energy towards a communication system which disrupts or prevent signal transmission. The jammers are resource constrained in WSN and it can be placed randomly in the network [16]. Jamming attack can be evaluated by the metrics such as Network Capacity, ReceivedRead MoreEvaluation Of A Seminar Report Essay1063 Words à |à 5 Pagesadvances so that the ECM systems have an easier job. Offensive ECM often takes the form of jamming. Defensive ECM includes using blip enhancement and jamming of missile terminal homers. ACTIVE ECM: It is a method which involves degradation of effectiveness of enemy equipment by transmitting electromagnetic radiation. Which can be achieved by noise or deceptive jamming. NOISE JAMMING: The main function of noise jamming is to create an interference to the enemyââ¬â¢s electronic system such that the actual signalRead MoreImportance Of Secure Information Transmission In Mobile Adhoc Network852 Words à |à 4 PagesSecure and Authenticate Jamming Attack Proof Secure Information Transmission in Mobile Adhoc Network Harsha Jain Pranita Jain Department of Computer Science Engineering Department of Computer Science Engineering SATI College SATI College Civil Lines, Vidisha, M.P., India Civil Lines, Vidisha, M.P., India harshajain98@gmail.com pranita.jain@gmail.com Abstractââ¬â An Ad-hoc mobile network is an assembly of wireless transportable nodes devotedly creating a short-lived network lacking the use ofRead MoreA Summary For Detecting Malicious Variable Routing706 Words à |à 3 Pagespaper. Alejandro Proano and Loukas Lazos proposed a paper titled, ââ¬Å"Packet-Hiding Methods for Preventing Selective Jamming Attacksâ⬠where the problem of jamming under an internal threat model is discussed. The adversary will be aware about the network secrets and the implementation details of network protocols at any layer in the network is considered. For launching selective jamming attacks in network ,which it targets on ââ¬Å"high importanceâ⬠messages the adversary exploit the internal knowledge
Xcom100 Conflict Management Summary Free Essays
Xcom/100 Introduction to communication Types of conflict There are several types of conflict. Within our reading it discussed eight different types of conflict. Interpersonal conflict is one type of conflict which is a struggle that happens when two people cannot agree upon a way to meet their needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Xcom100 Conflict Management Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now Construtive conflict is when there is cooperation regarding the issues and helps build tools to fix the problems at hand. Destructive conflict is the lack of cooperation in dealing with the issues and breaks up relationships forever. Pseudo conflict is just a misunderstanding a meaning of something portrayed from the opposing party involved. Simple conflict is a basic difference in ideas, definitions, perceptions, or goals. Ego conflict is a personal issue and then the parties involved start attacking the others self esteem. Serial arguments are the same arguments that occur over and over again. Irresolvable conflict is when one or both of the parties involved think that the issue is impossible to resolve. Every conflict has some style of management which are non-confrontational, confrontational, or cooperative. Non-confrontational style is basically when one person completely backs off avoiding the conflict all together and giving into the other party involved. Confrontational style is a win lose scenario in which one party wants control and to essentially win the argument at the expense of the other. Cooperative style is viewed as both parties want to reach an agreement and come to a solution to the problem at hand. An effective conflict should be managed and problem solving tools should be used so both parties end up in a win, win outcome. There are certain skills that help out in conflict management. Managing emotions and being able to make logical decisions about the conflict is important. Select a acceptable time and place to discuss the issue, plan your message, manage your nonverbal message, refrain from using profanity and lashing out, and last remember to use self talk. Managing your emotions is often a struggle, but escalating the situation will never help resolve a conflict. By managing your information such as clearly describing the issue, owning your faults, listening and understanding what others say and do are also important skills. Identify what your goals are as well as your partners and see where they overlap. Both of you obviously want to obtain these goals so finding a way so both parties can achieve their goals is important. Managing the problem is an important skill to have. This enables you to be able to define and then solve the problem, think of all possible outcomes or solutions, and discuss the pros and cons of the problem at hand. My style of management is without a doubt non-confrontational. When I was reading our material this week I actually stopped reading and told my girlfriend to read this because it was definitely me. A couple of the five types of responses I can relate with. I like to distract with jokes conflict and face the issues. I know that the problem will continue to resurface if not dealt with, but I continue to try and postpone it. Another style is called computing which I also do as I avoid emotional involvement even under pressure. I respond to emotional situations with words and phrases rather than empathy to a situation. I donââ¬â¢t really give in when faced with conflict although I donââ¬â¢t want to deal with it. I have gotten much better at managing conflict and my emotions throughout the last five or ten years because I have got help concerning these issues among others. How to cite Xcom100 Conflict Management Summary, Essay examples
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Making Fun Of Optimism, Religion And Greed Essays -
Making Fun Of Optimism, Religion And Greed Voltaire who was a French writer, philosopher and one of the leaders of the Enlightenment is known as one of the greatest satirist ever. Voltaire wrote about important genres: tragedy, history, philosophy and fiction just as his English contemporary Samuel Johnson. American heritage dictionary defines satire as, An artistic work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit. Irony or caustic wit used to expose or attack human folly. The satirist adopts a critical attitude and usually presents his material with wit and humor. Voltaire uses many literary writing tools to share his views. Voltaire reasons for using satire is because he believes it is entertaining which many at time also agreed with him. During this time, many great authors wrote about things that they believed to be interesting for others to read. Voltaire was a big believer in writing about things that really happen to others. Some of the tools he uses are irony, symbolism and satire. The poi nt I will be talking about is satire. Voltaire choices satire because this way he can make a joke out of serious matters such as death, rape, and murder. Through his satire, Voltaire sometimes expressed outrage, and other times he was playful. This is the literary term he uses the most of the time. Voltaire targets of satire are many and varied. Three topics Voltaire uses satire for are philosophical optimism, religion and greed. I will be focusing my paper on these three ideas. Voltaire was a serious man but felt it was important to entertain others by using humor as long as he thought it was funny. Voltaires main purpose in writing Candide was to demolish the theory of Optimism, and that is why is used exaggeration. To oppose optimism Voltaire used a variety of forms. The one that proved to be most effective was satire. Gottfried and Leibnitz, the German philosopher, provides Voltaires most specific target in Candide, with the complexities of his version of optimism reduced for satiric purposes to be facile formula. (World Masterpieces 316) Leibnitz thought that everything had a cause and an effect. He believed that for everything that happened there was something else that would follow due to the previous. Through Voltaires experiences, he came to realize that not everything was for the best. In the story, irrational ideas are taught to the main character, Candide about optimistic versus the reality of the rest of the world. Out of every unfortunate situation in the story, his philosopher-teacher advised Candide that everything in the world happens for a reason. Private misfor tunes contribute to the general good, so the more private misfortunes there are, he more we find that all is well. (Voltaire 31) Pangloss was a devoted friend and an optimist who claims that there is no effect without a cause, and that everything has a purpose. Pangloss was not meant to be a direct attack on Leibnitz. Although Voltaire wanted people to realize how distorted Leibnitz idea was. During the story, an earthquake strikes killing many. In reality, this is a horrific predicament to be involved in. In Pangloss world, It is impossible for things not to be where they are, because everything is for the best.(Voltaire 35) Pangloss believed that the earthquake was necessary in the course of nature, so there was definitely a reason why it happened. Pangloss tries to defend his theories by determining the positive from the negative situation. As Candide grew up and encountered many unfortunate things Pangloss would turn the situation around, bring out the good in it. Candide learns that optimism is The passion for maintaining that all is that all is right when all goes wrong. (Voltaire 86) Every time Candide experienced some terrible danger and or suffering, he wondered if Doctor Pangloss might begin to doubt his own philosophy. Pangloss ultimately changed Candides optimistic philosophy. Pangloss preached that wherever one was it was the best possible place to be. Candide had questioned Pangloss on a number of occasions because he felt that there must be a better place to be when there is so much evil where he was. Throughout his life, Candide was affected
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